Words derived from verbs are known as verbals and may take modifiers. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. The gerund ends in ing and functions as a noun jumping is fun he liked skiing he had a unique way of whistling the infinitive is the base form of a verb with to. What about the verbs that can be followed by either form. Here are more verbs that are usually followed by the infinitive.
Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Read the first sentence, and choose the most suitable verb to complete the second sentence. I never wanted to go to university but my parents persuaded me. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use.
Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund.
In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. Gerund and infinitive phrases university of texas at dallas. Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. When a gerund follows a verb, it is acting as a noun form. These example sentences are all very similar, except that two of them use an infinitive and two use a gerund. Ive never really liked people me what to do and it felt like that at university. Enjoy fancy discuss dislike finish suggest recommend avoid miss she appreciate i delay he postpone he practise consider risk admit deny mention imagine tolerate understand involve complete report anticipate recall i.
As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. You know your english andrew rich vetta getty images. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Although present participles are verb forms that end in ing, they are active action words that are happening right now. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. Gerund and infinitive phrases gerunds and infinitives are both verbals. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form. But some verbs can be followed either by the infinitive or the gerund with a certain change in meaning. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Gerunds are verb forms that act as nouns in a sentence with no reference to time. Complete sentences with these verbs watch, shout, read, have. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. Gerunds and infinitives esl activities, worksheets and games. Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others, but there are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund of the infinitive. A gerund can be made by simply adding ing to a verb.
Gerund is a verbal that is made from a verb by adding ing. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Passive with gerundinfinitives free download as powerpoint presentation. An extension of gerund vs infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix.
Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. When one verb is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund or the infinitive. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing. Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive.
Its purpose is to work as a noun despite being a verb. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Gerunds are formed when an ing ending is added to a verb, and every infinitive is composed of to plus a verb. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exerciseworksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference. Always use the gerund ing form of the verb after the verb go.
If you havent already seen it, look at our full verb list here to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point with reference to the object that is included in the examples. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. However, in this case, the verb start is an infinitive instead of a gerund. In such situations, gerunds and infinitives are not normally interchangeable. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use these structures. Some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed.
If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. They should not be confused with present participles. In the above examples, combing is an example of a gerund as it is a verb that acts as a noun in the sentence. But that is not always the case, there can be instances where the past tense of the verb is used when a gerund is used, and the present tense of the verb is used when there is an infinitive. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives web del profesor. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.